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Card Machine Fees Explained: Interchange, Scheme and Acquirer Margin

Every card payment carries three separate costs. Understanding the split is the only way to know whether your rate is competitive.

27 July 2026 8 min read

The three components

Interchange goes to the card issuer and is regulated for UK consumer cards. Scheme fees go to Visa or Mastercard. Acquirer margin is your provider's own charge — and it is the only part that is genuinely negotiable.

Providers who quote a single blended rate are bundling all three together, which makes comparison difficult by design.

Blended vs interchange-plus

Interchange-plus pricing shows each component separately, so you can see exactly what your provider earns. Blended pricing is simpler to read but almost always more expensive for businesses taking a high share of standard consumer debit cards.

  • Ask for interchange-plus (IC+) pricing in writing
  • Check the rate applied to commercial and non-UK cards separately
  • Confirm authorisation fees per transaction — often 1-3p and easy to miss

Work out your effective rate

Divide total monthly card costs — including terminal rental, PCI fees, minimum monthly charges and authorisation fees — by total card turnover. That effective percentage is the only number worth comparing between providers.

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